JavaScript 模式匹配解构：精通高级语法

            const person = {
  name: "Alice",
  age: 30,
  city: "London"
};

const { name, age } = person;

console.log(name); // Output: Alice
console.log(age);  // Output: 30

            

              
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            const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const [first, second] = numbers;

console.log(first);  // Output: 1
console.log(second); // Output: 2

            

              
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            const company = {
  name: "GlobalTech Inc.",
  location: {
    city: "New York",
    country: "USA"
  },
  employees: 500
};

const { location: { city, country } } = company;

console.log(city);     // Output: New York
console.log(country);  // Output: USA

            

              
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            const matrix = [
  [1, 2],
  [3, 4],
  [5, 6]
];

const [[a, b], [c, d]] = matrix;

console.log(a); // Output: 1
console.log(b); // Output: 2
console.log(c); // Output: 3
console.log(d); // Output: 4

            

              
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            const user = {
  id: 123,
  name: "Carlos Silva",
  address: {
    street: "Av. Paulista, 1000",
    city: "São Paulo",
    country: "Brazil"
  },
  orders: [
    { id: 1, amount: 50 },
    { id: 2, amount: 100 }
  ]
};

const { name, address: { city }, orders: [{ amount: firstOrderAmount }] } = user;

console.log(name);              // Output: Carlos Silva
console.log(city);              // Output: São Paulo
console.log(firstOrderAmount);  // Output: 50

            

              
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            const product = {
  name: "Laptop",
  price: 1200
};

const { name, price, discount = 0.1 } = product;

console.log(name);     // Output: Laptop
console.log(price);    // Output: 1200
console.log(discount); // Output: 0.1 (default value)

const numbers = [1, 2];

const [first, second, third = 3] = numbers;

console.log(first);  // Output: 1
console.log(second); // Output: 2
console.log(third);  // Output: 3 (default value)

            

              
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            const employee = {
  name: "Elena Petrova",
  age: 28,
  department: "Marketing",
  country: "Russia",
  city: "Moscow"
};

const { name, ...rest } = employee;

console.log(name);  // Output: Elena Petrova
console.log(rest);  // Output: { age: 28, department: "Marketing", country: "Russia", city: "Moscow" }

            

              
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            const scores = [85, 90, 78, 92, 88];

const [first, second, ...remaining] = scores;

console.log(first);     // Output: 85
console.log(second);    // Output: 90
console.log(remaining); // Output: [78, 92, 88]

            

              
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            const key = "email";

const contact = {
  name: "Kenji Tanaka",
  email: "kenji.tanaka@example.com",
  phone: "+81 3 1234 5678"
};

const { [key]: userEmail } = contact;

console.log(userEmail); // Output: kenji.tanaka@example.com

            

              
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            const data = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];

const [first, , third, , fifth] = data;

console.log(first); // Output: 10
console.log(third); // Output: 30
console.log(fifth); // Output: 50

            

              
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            async function fetchUserData(userId) {
  const response = await fetch(`https://api.example.com/users/${userId}`);
  const data = await response.json();

  // Assuming the API response is:
  // {
  //   "id": 1,
  //   "name": "Aisha Khan",
  //   "email": "aisha.khan@example.com",
  //   "address": {
  //     "street": "123 Main St",
  //     "city": "Lahore",
  //     "country": "Pakistan"
  //   }
  // }

  const { name, email, address: { city, country } } = data;

  console.log(`User: ${name}, Email: ${email}, City: ${city}, Country: ${country}`);
}

            

              
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            function createButton({
  text = "Click Me",
  color = "blue",
  size = "medium",
  onClick = () => console.log("Button Clicked")
}) {
  // Create button element with the provided options
  console.log(`Creating button with text: ${text}, color: ${color}, size: ${size}`);
  onClick();
}

createButton({ text: "Submit", color: "green" });

            

              
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            let a = 10;
let b = 20;

[a, b] = [b, a];

console.log(a); // Output: 20
console.log(b); // Output: 10

            

              
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            function UserProfile({
  name,
  age,
  location: { city, country },
  occupation = "Software Developer"
}) {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>{name}</h2>
      <p>Age: {age}</p>
      <p>Location: {city}, {country}</p>
      <p>Occupation: {occupation}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

// Example usage:
const userData = {
  name: "Lin Mei",
  age: 32,
  location: {
    city: "Beijing",
    country: "China"
  }
};

<UserProfile {...userData} />

            

              
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